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Why Mesquite
Mesquite is harder than most other commercial species used for flooring.  Having evolved in desert climates with unpredictable water supply, Mesquite does not shrink as it ages. Mesquite's volumetric shrinkage ranks as the lowest among hardwoods. The National Wood Flooring Association recognizes Mesquite as the most dimensionally stable hardwood commerciallly available.  

Hardness    

The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter.  A wood's hardness is a measure of its ability to withstand dents and marring from sharp and heavy loads. Mesquite Wood has a Janka Hardness Rating of 2,345;  almost twice that of oak and maple.  

Density    

Density is a general indicator of the physical properties of the wood, including appearance, moisture content, shrinkage, weight, working qualities, weathering, decay resistance and chemical damage. Mesquite's high average density of 45 lbs. per foot is greater than oak, maple, pecan or hickory.  

The information above was taken from Faifer & Company, if you have further questions about mesquite wood and its properties visit their website at www.mesquitefloors.com or visit the National Wood Flooring Association's website at www.woodfloors.org.